Philippine Customs History Essay

Chronicled records show that the Philippine Customs Service began numerous hundreds of years back well before the Philippines was found by the eastern and western expeditionaries. The Philippines had effectively a thriving exchange with nations of Southeast Asia, however since cash around then was not yet the vehicle of trade, individuals at that point depended on the bargain arrangement of products. The leaders of the barangays were known as the â€Å"datus† or â€Å"rajahs† gathered tributes from the individuals before they were permitted to take part in their exchange. The act of gathering tributes turned out to be a piece of their way of life and was then watched and observed as the Customs Law of the Land. The Spanish Regime After Spain had assumed full responsibility for practically all the exchanges of the nation, it passed three significant rules: 1.Spanish Customs Law which was like that of the Indies upheld in the nation from 1582 to 1828. It was an idea of advertisement valorem required on import and fare. 2.A Tariff Board was set up which drew up a tax of fixed qualities for every imported article on which (10%) advertisement valorem obligation was consistently gathered. 3.Another Tariff Law was presented in 1891, which built up the particular obligations on all imports and on specific fares and this kept going till the finish of the Spanish guideline in the Philippines. The American Regime At the point when the Americans went to the Philippines, the Military Government kept on upholding the Spanish Tariff Code of 1891, which stayed as a result until the Philippine Commission ordered the Tariff Revision Law of 1901. On October 24, 1900, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 33 canceling and changing the situation of Captain of the Port to Collector of Customs in all ports of section with the exception of the Port of Manila. The assignment of the Captain of the Port in the Port of Manila was held. At the point when the Civil Government was built up in the Philippines, the most significant laws passed by the Philippine Commission were the accompanying: 1.Tariff Revision Law of 1902 dependent on the hypothesis that the laws of Spain were not as exhaustive as the American Customs Laws to acclimate with the current states of the nation. 2.Philippine Administrative Act No. 355 passed by the Philippine Commission on February 6, 1902. The full usage of this Act, be that as it may, was viewed as deficient and inadequate, so the Customs Service Act No. 355, called the Philippine Customs Service Act was passed to correct the past laws. After a few changes and corrections, the Philippine Customs Service at long last turned into a down to earth partner of the American Customs Service. 3.Act No. 357 revamped the Philippine Customs Service and formally assigned the Insular Collector of Customs as Collector of Customs for the Port of Manila. 4.Act No. 625 annulled the Captain of the Port for the Port of Manila. 5.Public Act No. 430 changed the Philippine Customs Service to a Bureau of Customs and Immigration under the oversight and control of the Department of Finance and Justice. At the point when the Department of Justice turned into a different office from the Department of Finance, te Customs Service stayed under the umbrella of the last which set-up stayed up to this time. The Commonwealth Government After the Commonwealth Government was built up in the nation, the Philippine Legislature instituted Commonwealth Act No. 613 shaping the Bureau of Immigration as a different office from the Bureau of Customs. On May 1, 1947, the Bureau of Customs has as its head the Insular Collector of Customs. He was helped by the Deputy Insular Collector of Customs. The two authorities were simultaneously Collector of Customs and the Deputy Collector of Customs of the Port of Manila. The Republic Pursuant to the Executive Order No. 94 of Republic Act No. 52, the President of the Philippines revamped the various offices, departments, workplaces and organizations of the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines. Thusly, the Insular Collector of Customs was changed to Collector of Customs for the Port of Manila. The rearrangement produced results on July 1, 1947. In 1957, Congress ordered the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines known as Republic Act No. 1937, also called the â€Å"Tariff Law of the Republic of the Philippines†. This produced results on July 1, 1957. The section of this demonstration by the ancient Congress of the Philippines subject to the arrangements of the Laurel-Langley Agreement, turned into the primary authority articulation of a self-sufficient Philippine Tariff Policy. Before the section of Republic Act 1937, all importations from the United States delighted in full exclusions compliant with the Tariff Act No. 1902 which was received by Republic Act No. 3 as the Tariff Laws of the Philippines. The Republic As per the Executive Order No. 94 of Republic Act No. 52, the President of the Philippines rearranged the various offices, authorities, workplaces and organizations of the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines. Thusly, the Insular Collector of Customs was changed to Collector of Customs for the Port of Manila. The revamping produced results on July 1, 1947. I n 1957, Congress ordered the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines known as Republic Act No. 1937, also called the â€Å"Tariff Law of the Republic of the Philippines†. This produced results on July 1, 1957. The section of this demonstration by the dead Congress of the Philippines subject to the arrangements of the Laurel-Langley Agreement, turned into the main authority articulation of a self-ruling Philippine Tariff Policy. Before the entry of Republic Act 1937, all importations from the United States delighted in full exceptions as per the Tariff Act No. 1902 which was embraced by Republic Act No. 3 as th e Tariff Laws of the Philippines. The Reorganization of the Bureau of Customs On February 4, 1965, the Bureau of Customs was rearranged in accordance with Customs Administrative Order No. 4-65 by power if Sec. 550 and 551 of the Revised Administrative Code of Republic Act 4164. During the redesign, workplaces under the immediate oversight and control of the Commissioner were raised to Department Level with positions higher than Division Level. These Departments were the accompanying: Public Relations, Personnel, Legal, Administrative Service, Budget and Finance, and the Management Improvement. Moreover, three (3) positioning Customs positions were made, to be specific: Assistant Commissioner for Revenue, Assistant Commissioner for Security, and Director for Operations. Afterward, Customs Administrative Order No. 4065 was revised annulling the situation of Assistant Commissioner for Security and making the situation of Director for Administration. In 1972, Congress passed the law modifying the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines. Be that as it may, before it very well may be executed, the President of the Republic of the Philippines gave Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972 pronouncing Martial Law in the nation. On October 27, 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos marked Presidential Decree No. 34 correcting the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines. The new Code produced results on November 26, 1972 aside from Section 104 thereof which got compelling just on January 1, 1973. Another rearrangement of the Bureau of Customs produced results on September 24, 1972, compliant with Presidential Decree No. 1 making six (6) Customs Services under the Office of the Commissioner and making jurisdictional restrictions of twelve (12) assortment locale with the Principal Ports and Sub-ports of section under the management and control of the Collector of the Principal Port of Entry. Because of this redesign, the assignment of heads of various administrations was called Customs Service Chiefs, and heads of workplaces with rank of division were assigned Customs Operations Chiefs and the Head of the National Customs Police as Director. It was in this reorganizational set-up that the Directors for Administration and Operations, and the Assistant Commissioner for Revenue were abrogated. In 1975, the Bureau attempted another revamping under Presidential Decree No. 689 and the outcome is the thing that you see now in the Organization Chart, with the exception of some slight changes and alterations. On June 11, 1978, the Tariff and Customs Code was additionally altered, changed and enhanced by new situations to make it a responsive code with regards to the formative projects of the New Society. The new Code was encapsulated in Presidential Decree No. 1464. With the promotion of the Philippines to the Customs Co-Operation Council (CCC), the Tariff and Customs Code must be amended once more so as to adjust our tax framework to the CCC Nomenclature, and the outcome is the directly authorized Tariff and Customs Code of 1982, reexamined by ideals of Executive Order No. 688. This new Code likewise absorbed different changes to the Customs Code under P.D. 1628 and 1980 just as reprints of the duty concessions under the General Agreement on Tariff Multilateral Agreement Negotiations as gave in Executive Order No. 578, arrangement of 1980, and the levy concessions conceded to ASEAN part nations as epitomized in different Executive Orders from 1978 to 1981. The last significant revamping of the Bureau occurred in 1986 after the EDSA Revolution with the issuance of Executive Order No. 127 which extended the association umbrella of the Central Office by giving workplaces that will screen and organize evaluation and tasks of the Bureau and accommodated a staff of around 5,500 traditions faculty. The execution of the computerization program additionally required the making of another Group to guarantee its constant turn of events and progress. The making of the Management Information System and Technology Group (MISTG) under another Deputy Commissioner with 92 positions was approved under Executive Order No. 463 dated January 9, 1998.

The Readiness of Children to Step into the Classroom :: Child Development Education Psychology Essays

The Readiness of Children to Step into the Classroom Are guardians prepared to red shirt there youngsters? No, I’m not discussing sports yet kindergarten. Numerous guardians are confronting the issue of whether their youngsters are prepared for the enormous advance into the study hall. Before entering kindergarten kids need to build up their perceptual expertise (profundity recognition). As people we need profundity recognition for location, separation, and recognizable proof of items. Profundity discernment is a troublesome theme to access because of the way that the world is three dimensional and human dreams are two dimensional. At the point when transmitted to the cerebrum, a picture on the retina isn't an image; rather it is an example of nerve driving forces, stirred by a light example that ends in the visual zone of the cerebral cortex. Through some action of the occipital flaps of the cerebral cortex, people evidently see the outside world in a three-dimensional way that is corresponded with the retinal-picture design in some precise way. Clinicians are especially inspired by the signals which empower individuals to see profundity and separation. Upgrade designs for exciting a profundity experience happen when people are given explicit signs. The signs might be monocular, powerful when utilizing one eye just as two, or binocular, requiring the utilization of the two eyes. The signs may likewise be mental, contingent just upon the visual picture, or physiological, beginning from the structure and development of the eyes. In this paper I will clarify perceptual turn of events and how it identifies with creatures, babies, and visually impaired newborn children. Early stages is the time of life wherein improvement happens most quickly. Improvement happens in a wide range of ways and has been sorted with the investigation of early stages into physical, engine, and perceptual turn of events. Every one of these types of improvement happens at the same time and progress in each encourages the advancement of the other. There are numerous investigations I will evaluate to additionally disclose how they add to clarifying the advancement of observation. In growing direct recognition one must have the option to legitimately see what the articles and surfaces in the earth are seen as an activity of affordances. A case of an affordance is step climbing. Strolling down a stairway as a multi month and grown-up are extraordinary. As an individual develops, view of affordances may change. When climbing the steps an individual must have the option to pass judgment on leg length to decide how they climb the steps.

Essay on the Internet on Human Psychology

Essay on the Internet on Human Psychology Spread of the Internet on Human Psychology Dec 20, 2018 in Psychology Is Google Making Us Stupid? The article by Nicholas Carr, the author of a very interesting book The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google, published in the year of 2008, is thoroughly discussing the effects, made by computerizing in general. It touches upon the spread of the Internet on human psychology, and particularly, on the way people comprehend written information on the cognitive function of the brain. The author starts with analyzing his own feelings regarding reading habits, which, as he feels, have changed, since he started to actively use computer and the Internet. According to the authors observations, he started to find it difficult to read longer fractions of written text. He explains it as a result of being used to surf information online. Carr explains that by browsing the Internet, we hardly stop at a particular place, and allow ourselves to be absorbed by the reading. Deep reading, as the author calls it, is not the case any more.

The Bronze And Iron Age Essay - 2093 Words

Classics Essay Question: 1-What Can Homer tell us about the Bronze and Iron Age The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country. Firstly, let’s talk about Homer- a lot of the works that he wrote were set in the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Homer is the first known European poet and of such importance to the Greeks. Homer became the basis for Greek education and is still widely read in high schools and universities today. He is the best primary source for knowing what the Greeks were thinking in the eighth century B.C. as they fought each other and sailed across dangerous seas to found new city states in alien lands. Greeks believe that that heroic society described by Homer flourished at a time corresponding to the 13th or early 12th century in our chronology. Homers greatest works are the Iliad and Odyssey. The both tell the story of heroes trying to survive their way through war and other things. Here is just an example of Homer’s poetry â€Å"He cast on the fire bronze which is weariness, and tin with it and valuable gold and silver and thereafter set forth upon its standard the great anvil, and gripped â€Å". The poems of Illiad depict theShow MoreRelatedEarth s Impact On Earth1201 Words   |  5 Pagesdesirable traits. As the population grew but the resources decreased animals and plants started to extinct. Stone Age brought many changes such as animals and plants started to evolve. Also, Bronze and Iron Ages which brought industrial growth and humans began modernizing and their hunger of making this world a better place haven’t ended till date. Agricultural Revolution, Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages had positive and negative effect on the population. Humans were positively affected by these in many waysRead MoreA Study of Iron Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesIron is an important element to the scientific community, especially those involved in the branch of chemistry. Consequently, humans rely on iron for many different things. Iron is diverse from all other elements with regards to its natural occurrence, historic and contemporary uses, the origin of its name, and when, how, where, and by whom it was discovered. It also has unique characteristic physical and chemical properties. Without the discovery, and distinctive properties of iron, life on EarthRead MoreThe Yellow River And The Chinese Nation1405 Words   |  6 PagesKingdom was then able to produce an abundant amount of crops since the Yellow River was not flooding and destroying all of them. 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Daniel1176 Words   |  5 Pagesyou, and its appearance was awesome. The head of that statue was made of fine gold, its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze , its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. You continued looking until a stone was cut out without hands, and it struck the statue on its feet iron any clay and crushed them. Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed all at the same time and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carriedRead MoreAncient Chinese Compass And Its Effects On Civilization1581 Words   |  7 Pages(Chinese Culture, Tradition, and Customs.). Up until 1450 C.E., China was more technologically advanced than any other country in the world, beating out Europe and the Islamic territories. The Chinese invented hundreds of items, but papermaking, cast iron, canal locks, gunpowder, kites, silk, and the compass are some of the most prominent (Diamond 242-243). However, the compass was the most important technological advancement in ancient Chinese civilization, because it opened up opportunities for explorationRead MoreThe Odyssey by Homer1210 Words   |  5 PagesOdyssey is an indirect sequel, and the fall of Troy; even though the story is believed to have been composed some time during the eight century B.C.E. it is estimated to be set sometime between 1300 and 1000 B.C.E. in Mycenaean Greece during the Bronze age. In this novel all Greek heroes have returned home after the fall of Troy, except for Odysseus who after a three year journey has been held captive by the goddess Calypso, who has fallen in love with him, on her island, Ogygia. After the ten years

Frankenstein mary shelley a fable of revolution Free Essay Example, 4000 words

Her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft was one of the pioneer women feminist authors. Mr. William Godwin, Shelley’s father penned several political articles as well as advocated several ground-breaking ideas. Shelley was self-educated as well as by her father’s intellectual circle, learning from both her parents and their friends’ works several times and even alluding to them after composing Frankenstein. At only the age of 16,Mary eloped with Percy Shelley to Switzerland and married him in 1816.It was during that same year that Mary was challenged by Lord Byron to write a ghost story, and consequently she started writing Frankenstein in the Summer of 1816.Mary’s novel about monsters was on the basis of her own widespread â€Å"reading on French Revolution†(Strrenburg 143). In deed there were 2 revolutions that were continuing at this time; The Haitian Revolution and the French Revolution. Nevertheless, French Revolution was the key historical occurrence during the 1790s whose main objective was establishment of a social order on the basis of justice and reason. This idealistic revolution had several supporters including Britain with Shelley’s parents being amongst the supporters. We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein mary shelley a fable of revolution or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Shelley’s father even wrote some work in support of the revolution, which ultimately would be suppressed after the declaration of war in 1793 against France by the British government. The sympathizers of French revolutionaries would later be prosecuted in the same year by British government(Smith 8). It therefore makes sense that Shelley would talk about the English revolution instead of the French revolution in order to evade suppression by her eliciting of compassion for an oppressed monster in her novel. On the other hand, 1790s saw the Haitian Revolution take place. The Haitian independence revolution started as a revolt and the moment Napoleon’s army was defeated by the slaves in Haiti, forming the first ever Black republic (Reinhardt 246). Thus, ideally, the novel is set at this period, as oppressed slaves battled for their freedom from their oppressors. Logically, Shelley would naturally sympathize with these slaves since both o f her parents were abolitionists. Shelley’s mother was a well-known feminist, with her writings frequently depicting women as slaves to men. In addition, Shelley’s mother also explicitly criticized slavery in her analysis of Olaudah Esquiano’s Interesting Narrative (Bugg 655). Clearly then as reflected in its historical context, oppression is a significant subject in the text.

Behavior problems in children and adolescents Free Essays

Studies regarding substance abuse (alcohol included) yielded results that clearly associate self esteem closely to it. Those who are engaged in alcohol use in later or older age do so because they have learned the use of it in their early and moldable years (11 years old or 5th 6th grade). Consequently, attempts have been made to deal with the area of self-esteem in hopes that when this psychological problem among teens is addressed properly, substance abuse might somehow be curbed. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavior problems in children and adolescents or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are programs that cater to this need and they are actually placed side by side with the traditional curriculums of some schools. Experts and researchers believe that this quandary of alcohol abuse among teens may be helped by treating it in a stage where it is less obvious – that is, when the youngster is not yet manifesting or is obviously using alcohol, but on the brink of experimenting on it (Donnelly, 2007). The line of attack of this particular method is directed towards factors that are crucial to the make up of adolescents’ life experiences. Understanding the transitions that teenagers most likely will go through is the underlying principle that facilitated the study that eventually led to the formation of this program. Hence, the high hopes that the proponents of this program maintain. In this paper, the author tries to explore and explain the rubric of the particular synopsis mentioned above and to finally (in the process) convince its readers of its viability in decreasing the problem of alcoholism among teens and young adults in the coming years. It explains the rationale behind the effectiveness of the curriculum since the whole program is aimed at the core level of the perpetual potential problem of alcohol addiction. ~What you learned. The National Association for Self-Esteem (NASE), as the very name of the association clearly implies, believe that the self-esteem of the individual plays a major role why or why not that particular person is using/abusing or not using/abusing alcohol. The observation is that teenagers with low self esteem have higher likelihood to experiment not only with alcohol but with other harmful psychoactive substances than those with high self-esteem. Furthermore, their studies yield evidences that point to the fact that individuals with positive self-esteem show not only little serious involvement with addictive substances but lesser tendency to risk trying the pleasures of these drugs. Convinced of this observation, self-esteem proponents constantly research and write articles that speak to the issue. They support a prevention program which has within it as crucial part â€Å"self-esteem enhancement. † Not any prevention program or traditional approach to the problem will achieve a longer-lasting effect. Overwhelming data available have proven that traditional school programs are not sufficient to address the issue; in order to be really effective in curbing alcoholism among teenagers, it is very important that as researches yield additional information, new strategies should be incorporated and employed as well. Important factors along with self-esteem that must be tackled include: personal efficacy, ability to decide wisely for oneself, and communication skills, etc. These areas must be developed since they influence and affect the behavior of an individual. It is believed that when these basic skills are taught and cultivated, rather than concentrating on the harmful effects of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs, the benefits will be much more than the reduction of the likelihood of teenagers and young adults to use and abuse drugs. Involvement with other behavioral correlates like unsafe sexual encounters, and teenage pregnancy, will also diminish. The timing of the implementation of this kind of preventive program in schools for it to really achieve its goal among teenagers is also emphasized. It has to be implemented early, or else, its efficacy will lessen. Dr. Joseph Donnelly (self-esteem proponent) said: â€Å"It is much easier to prevent adolescents from ever engaging in the use of substances than it is to deter that use once it has begun. † ~One question you have. Self-esteem is indeed all important aspect that influences other facets of an adolescent’s life. Question remains especially to one who had had enormous experiences in psychotherapy and in dealing with myriad problems and situations/scenarios besetting the youth experimenting with alcohol: cynics question the simplistic apprehension and approach. What about the role of modeling by parents hardly making breakthroughs in these adolescents who make alcohol their refuge but also as a way of life like their parents did? Reference: Donnelly, Joseph. Self-Esteem and it’s Relationship to Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention in Adolescents. Dept. of Health Professions/PERLS National Association for Self-esteem. Accessed January 2008. http://www. self-estee How to cite Behavior problems in children and adolescents, Papers

Cost Benefits of Friendship free essay sample

Can men and women be just friends? There is a song called â€Å"Why can’t We Be Friends? Or have you ever watched the movie when Harry Met Sally and they both are sitting in the diner late at night and the famous scene when Sally asks Harry that men and women can just be friends without having sex with each other. (Reiner, 1989)It is possible? I think and it can be done, but the biggest difference is that men always think about sex and women may think about sex, but a friendship is more important in both sexes than the sex itself. Much of human social interaction occurs within the context of enduring relationships, such as kinships and friendships. Friendships prevent good and bad differences. In principle, friendships can provide a bounty of benefits that historically may have been linked directly or indirectly with reproduce one of the complexities of friendship is that some characteristics of friendship are perceived as both beneficial and costly game. A friendship protects each other and I see this based on the survey from this paper. First, I think we must define what a benefit is and secondly, what is the definition of costly? The benefits are what are good for the both people and person involved. TED Talks: Helen Fisher: â€Å"The Brain in Love†- I found this video very interesting and yet very sad, because Helen Fisher would not want to test my brain with the MRI scan. I thought it was noted that she took an older couple who was married for at least 25 years and it was noted the brain was active with the receptors of still being in love. And, she used different conductors, couple who just broke up, couples who were married fir along time. Helen Fisher used animals to test het theories not on sexual tendencies, but rather on romantic interests. My favorite line which I liked the best, which is, â€Å"I would like to tell the medical, legal and the college community that romantic love is the most addictive substance on Earth† (Fisher, 2008). I really believe that to be true and those simple lines have been around since the time of Adam and Eve, and even then the apple got in the way. Attraction and Relationships are truly at the root of all relationships of both liking and loving is a basic attraction. . Unlike, people rarely fall instantly and forever in love, However, I am one of those rare exceptions where I fell in love at first and have remained that way for more than 22 years. That researcher should come and talk to me, can love be unrequited and has this research indicate that individuals who view their partners as best friends as well as lovers seem to have the happiest and healthiest relationships. Love has dozens of definitions, degrees of intensity, and even applications to family members, friends, and even strangers. Social psychology research has determined several factors that influence our attraction to others. These factors include proximity we like/love those who are physically close to us; interpersonal rewards – I like/love those who provide rewards such as wit, charm, and goods; similarity we like/love those who share our attitudes, values, and interests; and physical attractiveness I like/love those at the same level of physical attractiveness. Citation for this research assignment (Buss, 2000) asked 116 questions on how these questions would be beneficial and costly? I tried to do some and I realized at my age they were not relevant to me at all. I thought they were pretty outdated and ridiculous for me to answer. I found some interesting and what would I do if†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ but, it seemed I answered some of them; however a lot of them were not applicable. This article is very challenging to write and I feel the abstract and summary of this article is very summed up by Helen Fisher’s You Tube video, â€Å"The Brain in Love†- all this research in the end is a waste of time, because it only proves that love doesn’t last forever, it gives you nothing but heart ache and anxiety, depression and probably at some point in someone’s life, even death can occur. If there was a walking anesthetic that I could take to ease my pain, I would take it. I can imagine other people going through the same pain. (Buss, 2000) goes on to explain in great detail the interpersonal relationships through his statistics between the men and women of certain ages and go through a serious of questions and answers, it only seems right that the answers were asked almost 13 years ago, I can imagine how this has changed and would the answers be different today or the same. Does time change us when we are in love or do we change? That is the question to ask? Next, reading the article and writing a paper in which I critically assess the research question(s) I am trying to address, the hypotheses of the study, the methodology (etc. ), and the key findings reported, and after the conclusion drawn based on those findings. Finally, I am going to compare the article in which I have selected above to the information presented by Fiske (2010). I have included the comparison include in that a social psychological concept in addition to evolutionary theory or concepts that may at least partially explain the results. I personally think Fiske (2010) are at opposite ends of the spectrum and yet do believe in the same conclusions, but different ways of approaching the same subject. According to recent research, over one half of the people in cross-sex friendships report sexual attraction or sexual tension (Afifi, 2000). Not only is sexual attraction present, but it can also be perceived as a benefit in such relationships. In a study done by Bleske (2000), â€Å"men evaluated the potential for having sex with their close opposite-sex friend as more beneficial than did women. † Men are also more likely than women to view their cross-sex friendships as precursors to a romantic relationship (Reeder, 2000). The current research tested the hypothesis that men, more often than women, think of their opposite-sex friend sexually. Results showed that the differences between men and women were statistically significant, supporting the hypothesis those men, more often than women, think of their opposite-sex friends sexually. â€Å"What Im saying is and this is not a come-on in any way, shape or form is that men and women cant be friends because the sex part always gets in the way† (Reiner, 1989). This statement about relationships was boldly made by Harry in the film When Harry Met Sally. Historically, relationships between men and women have always been thought of as romantic. However, recently, researchers have been focusing on cross-sex friendships. Much of the research has been aimed at investigating the statement that Harry made in the film When Harry Met Sally: â€Å"Can men and women just be friends? † (Reiner, 1989). Perhaps Harry was right when he said that men and women cannot be friends without sex getting in the way. This sexual element is perceived by some as a negative in the relationship, while others see it as a positive and feel it spices up the friendship. Whether the sexual attraction is seen as a positive or negative in the relationship, it has always been assumed by researchers that if any sexual relations did develop between a man and a woman in a cross-sex friendship, they occurred after the friendship had shifted to a romantic relationship. In essence, the belief was that once sex entered the relationship, the two people involved took the relationship to a different level (Afifi, 2000). This study seems to suggest that not only is sexual tension very much a part of most cross-sex friendships. Even after such elements presented themselves in the relationship, most of the males and females remained friends. This disproved the notion that men and women are either in a platonic relationship or a sexual, romantic relationship. It suggests that men and women can be friends, along with being sex partners. It is important to keep in mind that not all male-female friendships involve sex. The next motive found was labeled time out. In this circumstance, the person either did not want or did not feel ready to be involved in a romantic relationship at the time. Another motive reported was labeled safeguard relationship. This means the person did not want to get involved in a romantic relationship because he/she did not want to lose the friendship. The next most commonly reported motive was labeled third party. Under this circumstance, participants reported that one of the friends was involved in a romantic relationship with someone else. The final motive was labeled risk aversion. In this case, participants reported they did not want to be disappointed or hurt. These findings help affirm the fact that some men and women in cross-sex friendships prefer to remain entirely platonic for one reason or another. After researchers discovered these different types of cross-sex friendships, they wanted to study the benefits of cross-sex relationships to better understand why some friends remain platonic and others do not. In order to do this, much of the researchers began by studying the interactions of children. Along with interacting differently, men and women perceive different benefits in their cross-sex relationships. Women report the main benefit of their cross-sex relationships is getting to participate in more masculine activities. Men, on the hand, report the main benefit of such relationships is nurturing and emotional support. Because of these differing views on the benefits of their relationships, it has been found that men are more likely than women to view their cross-sex friendships as precursors to a romantic relationship. In conclusion, does it really matter anyway if friends have a cost or beneficial relationship , or is the new coined term â€Å"friends with benefits† so really, what is a benefit anyway, We can think of the word benefit in any representation we in society wants it to be? How do you want it?

Role of the law commision and the role played by pressure groups Essay Example

Role of the law commision and the role played by pressure groups Essay In this essay I will explain the role of the law commission and discuss the role played by pressure groups and judges with regard to law reform. The law commission is made up of five people from the judiciary, the legal profession and legal academies. Generally the chairman is a high court judge and the other four include a QC experienced in criminal law, a solicitor with experience in land law and equity and two legal academics. They are assisted by legally qualified civil servants. It was set up in 1965 with its main task to be codification. In 1965 it was announced that it would begin codifying family law, contract, landlord and tenant and evidence. This wasnt its only task though, under the law commissions act 1965 the law commission was also meant to remove anomalies from the law, repeal obsolete and unnecessary legislation, consolidate the law and finally simplify and modernize the law. It operates on projects referred to it by the Lord Chancellor or government department, at times it may also work on projects itself feels necessary for consideration. Normally a project will begin with a study of the area of law in question and attempt to identify its defects. Foreign legal systems may be looked at to see how they deal with similar issues. Then it publishes a consultation paper inviting comments, it describes present law and sets out possible options for reform. The commissions final recommendations are in a report containing a draft bill where legislation is proposed. The government then decides if it accepts the recommendations of the law commission. If it does it is down to them to introduce any necessary bills in parliament. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of the law commision and the role played by pressure groups specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role of the law commision and the role played by pressure groups specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role of the law commision and the role played by pressure groups specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Personally I think the law commission was weak in some areas and stronger in others. For example they didnt do very well with codification, although they were set a list of laws to codify attempts for the first few were abandoned and the last one never even begun. It is thought that the reason for this is that they realized it wasnt going to work and it didnt fit in with law making in our country. Zander suggests it was down to a mixture of conservatism and realisation on part of the draftsman, legislators and even judges that it simply didnt fit the English style of lawmaking. Although they did better with contract law, they have radically changed it by recommending control of exclusion clauses which led to the unfair contract terms act 1977, they helped in many other situations as well. A pressure group is an organized group that seeks to influence government policy or legislation. Although the term pressure groups implies they use force not all of them do, different groups have different methods. Their aim is to influence people who have the power to make decisions. Some choose to lobby MPs gaining as much publicity as possible for their cause; others may organize petitions or encourage people to write to their own MP and/or minister. Some groups tend to be more effective than others, size or persistence may be the reason for some groups success. Examples include justice a group concerned with promoting law reform in general and charities such as help the aged and shelter. As well as pressure groups and other organizations the public generally make their opinions known to MPs, ministers and to newspapers. This can lead to reform; another thing that has a great impact on reform is the media as it claims to reflect what the public think in general. Although much law reform happens as a response to pressure from one or more sources agencies such as the law commission are set up to deal with area of law referred to them by the government. The majority of law reform is carried out by parliament and is done in four ways. The first one is repeal, then creation, consolidation and finally codification.

5 Tips on How to Develop a Search Strategy

5 Tips on How to Develop a Search Strategy 5 Tips on How to Develop a Search Strategy In academic writing, a â€Å"search strategy† refers to the methods used to find sources. You’ll often have to document your search strategy in the methodology section of a thesis or dissertation. But how do you develop a good search strategy? It depends on what you’re researching, but these five tips are a great starting point. 1. Selecting Databases Your college library should offer access to various academic databases. But not all of these will be relevant to your work (e.g., if you’re studying medicine, you probably won’t need the American Meteorological Society’s Meteorological Geoastrophysical Abstracts database). Unless you take under the weather literally. Consequently, you should either select the most relevant databases via your library’s search engine or access individual databases online. You should also make sure to list the databases used when you write up your search strategy. 2. Search Terms Next, you’ll need to select relevant search terms. Some of these should be obvious based on your research topic (e.g., if you’re writing about mummification in ancient Egypt, you’ll definitely want to search for â€Å"mummification† and â€Å"Egypt†). Well preserved.(Photo: dada/wikimedia) For others, though, you may need to brainstorm related terms. One option is looking at a few papers related to your topic and seeing which keywords they use in their abstracts. 3. Wildcards and Truncation You can increase the number of results you get from a search using â€Å"wildcards† and â€Å"truncation†: Wildcards are symbols used to find alternative spellings of the same term. If a wildcard is represented by a â€Å"!† symbol, for instance, you could search for â€Å"Ram!ses† to find variant spellings of the name (e.g., Ramses, Rameses, Ramesses). Truncations allow you to search for various endings to the same term. So if a truncation is represented by a â€Å"*,† you could search for â€Å"Egypt*† to bring up results that include â€Å"Egyptology† and â€Å"Egyptian.† The symbols for these may depend on the database, so remember to check the â€Å"help† section when using a new database to find out how to use wildcards and truncation. 4. Using Boolean Operators Another way of customizing search results is to use Boolean operators. The three main terms you’ll need here are â€Å"AND,† â€Å"OR,† and â€Å"NOT.† The â€Å"AND† operator allows you to search for papers that contain more than one search term (e.g., â€Å"mummification AND Ancient Egypt†). The â€Å"OR† operator, meanwhile, will return results that feature either of the search terms mentioned (e.g., â€Å"mummification or burial rites†). Or Mummies AND Cats.(Photo: Mario Snchez/wikimedia) â€Å"NOT† lets you exclude certain results from a search. For instance, if you only wanted to find results about ancient Egyptian mummies, you could search for â€Å"mummification NOT bog bodies† to exclude European mummies found in peat bogs.   5. Limiting Searches You can also control searches using limiting conditions. These are the options that allow you to filter certain results for relevance. Common filters include language (e.g., searching only for papers published in English) and date of publication (e.g., searching only for papers published after 2005). The limiters available may depend on the database, but they can be useful if a term returns too many results.

Film theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film theory - Essay Example According to the research findings one of seminal theorist Andre Bazin’s arguments was that the film strategies of montage versus mise-en-scene were more than mere formal strategies, but choices that were connected to the viewer’s agency to interpret the images presented. In understanding Bazin’s argument one must understand his perspective on the meaning of art. In these regards, Bazin notes that with the advent of advanced representational painting societies no longer felt the need to preserve aspects of their existence in a way similar to the Egyptian tombs. This insight leads him to consider that art functions primarily as a representation of reality. He even notes that, â€Å"the cinema is objectivity in time†. This means that the cinema itself not an artificial form, but the objective capture of reality in real-time. For Bazin, film is further divided between montage and more static mise-en-scene tendencies. Bazin recognizes that with the development of film, increasing formal language elements have emerged in the form of montage. One filmmaker that Bazin celebrates is Sondheim. Bazin states that Sondheim, â€Å"rejects photographic expressionism and the tricks of montage† and that, â€Å"In his films reality lays itself bare†. Essentially Bazin recognizes that while montage constitutes a more formal film language, such an evolution is ill-suited to the true meaning of film. For Bazin, deep-focus then becomes the highest form of filmic explication as it eschews formalist interference for what he believes is the unencumbered expression of reality. While exploring many of the same foundational elements regarding the objective of filmmaking as Bazin, Kracauer discussed realistic versus formative filmic tendencies and theorized their most effective uses. Kracauer traces the roots of the realist and formalist divide in the very earliest silent film productions. He argues that the Lumiere films, with their direct depict ions of daily life, represent the realistic tendency in film. While Kracauer doesn’t openly deride the Lumiere films, he attributes their eminence not to artistic legitimacy, but instead to the newness of the medium. Conversely, for Kracauer Melies represents the formative tendency of the film medium. While Bazin and Kracauer agree regarding the division between realist and formalist tendencies, they disagree as to their aesthetic merit. While Bazin idealizes realism, Kracauer embraces formalism as the next step in the evolution of film. Kracauer notes, â€Å"Imagine a film which†¦records interesting aspects of physical reality but does so in a technically imperfect manner†¦such a film is more specifically a film than one which utilizes brilliantly all the cinematic devices†¦to produce a statement disregarding camera reality† (Kracauer, p. 145). In these regards, Kracauer agrees with Bazin that film should remain true to camera reality, but indicates tha t the formal elements of film editing can contribute to this reality when unnoticed. This is contrasted with Bazin who foregrounded deep focus as the highest form of film technique. A notable insight regarding Kracauer is that he is not simply in favor of technical wizardry, but believes film technique must conform to camera reality.

Tempur Pedic Quality Process Improvement Plan Essay

Tempur Pedic Quality Process Improvement Plan - Essay Example As Hill writes, "top management determines quality priorities, establishes the systems of quality, management and the procedures to be followed, provides resources and leads by example" (Hill, 1991). The concept emerged from the work in statistical quality control at the Western Electric Hawthorne plant in the 1930s and was associated with the work of W. Edwards Deming and Joseph Juran (Chase, Jacobs, 2003). It was introduced to Japan by the Americans as the occupying force in the immediate post war era and found its greatest expression in Japanese manufacturing industry. Literature review. Two themes in the research literature have been particularly prominent in recent years: "the ways of improvement" as a source of service planning and the debate over the different methods and models of successful production technoques. Up-to-date scholarship on both of these themes is reflected in recent researches R.B. Chase, R.F. Jacobs (2003), N. Slack, S. Chambers, R. Johnston (2003), D. Dow (1999), etc. In their works these authors develop a new theoretical approach which can be applied to practice. The works they provide a lot of example of management teams and their experience in TQM. These researches join theoretical and practical side of strategy, giving recommendations for improvement in the TQM to ensure customer satisfaction. "Production and A big layer of literature concerning this topic belongs to such gurus as T. Hill "Production and Operation Management: Text and cases" (1991), N. D. Harris "Service Operations Management" (1989). Their theoretical studies on improvements based on TQM, sustainable competitive advantage, the role of standards, etc, are still the basis of any research in the field of production and operations management. They examine and discuss the role of different companies for product and service improvement can successfully use TQM. Internal factors. Monitoring of the environment is an important method that helps to search for new trends in operations management. Managers should take into account internal and external factors that influence a potential consumer. The policy of implement restructing sooner rather than later was proved to be correct. There is no two cuctomers with the similar requiments, that is why operations management must respond to different customer needs. Factors Internal to a company are types of workers, organization structure, assumptions about people, technology, vision, mission and values of the firm, n ature of ow nership and management. Tempur Pedic is a Swedish Company which manufactures and distributes mattresses and pillows made from its proprietary "Tempur" pressure-relieving material. This material consists of a visco-elastic material that conforms to the body to provide support and help alleviate pressure points.The company operates in 60 countries around the world. In a time of rapidly changing technologies and ever-shorter product life cycles, product development often proceeds at a glacial pace. In an age of the customer, order fulfillment has high error rates and customer enquiries go unanswered for weeks. In a period when asset utilization is critical, inventory levels exceed many months of demand. The usual methods of boosting performance - process rationalization and automation - haven't yielded the dramatic improvements for Tempur Pedic Company need. In particular, heavy

Native American Healing And Spirituality Religion Essay

Native American Healing And Spirituality Religion Essay It is a long held belief that Native Americans migrated to the Americas from northeast Asia, hundreds of years before Europeans arrived. Their culture and religion travelled along with them and were further developed and transformed over time according to the environment and region in which they finally settled. Together we will examine some of the different spiritual and religious beliefs and healing techniques that have remarkably withstood the test of time. In modern European and American cultures, examining both healing and spirituality would result in a rather broad spectrum. But in traditional Native American culture that many still honor today, healing and religion are very much hand in hand. To heal the body, one must simultaneously heal the soul. All healing ceremonies begin with prayer and are led by a medicine man. We will refer to healers in general as healers rather than medicine men or women simply because there are far too many terms in different languages and nations that would in some way translate into medicine men or women. In different Native American cultures, healers do much more than just heal. They are the spiritual leaders of their people. To an English speaker, a medicine is something used to treat disease or enhance well-being. Native Americans accept this definition, but in the context of traditional culture, the word medicine has a much broader and richer meaning. Medicine means the presence and power embodied in or demonstrated by a person, a place, an event, an object, or a natural phenomenon (Cohen, 2003, p. 27, para. 5). Healing and religion, in traditional terms, is deeply rooted in the natural world. Nature itself has incredible healing powers. From the many trees, plants, and roots that are important curative ingredients, to the simple practice of walking along and reveling in the beauty of the tremendous gift our Great Creator has given us, it is all good medicine. In fact, the practice of walking amongst nature and allowing your spirit to communicate with nature has a name; it is called, walking the truth. Walking the truth means to walk a spiritual path through life and remaining in motion; that is, realizing that spirituality is dynamic rather than passive. The spiritual person does not meditate in a cave waiting for enlightenment. Instead, he or she values what Tibetan Buddhists call meditation in action, a spirituality that is fully engaged with life (Cohen, 2003, p.92). There is also another reason for walking with nature, to locate and obtain herbs, plants, and roots that aid in the healing of common ailments. For instance, if you come down with a stomach ache, you might try chewing some pine resin. Or if your child develops Thrash, try boiling some bark from a Persimmon tree and using the infusion to wash his or her mouth (Speck, 1944). There are hundreds, perhaps thousands of natural remedies that have been used for thousands of years by indigenous peoples. They may sound absolutely absurd to a modern physician, but one must respect the fact that there is a reason for their continued use; they work! Another important concept in Native American healing and religion is finding and understanding your own spirit and getting oriented in the realm of the sacred. The sacred hoop and the four winds represent everything in the natural world. Think about all of things in nature that are spherical in shape: the sky, clouds, stars, the sun, the moon, rain drops, snowflakes, and even nests of birds. The evolution of life itself begins, comes full circle, and in the end the spirit goes back to where it came from. The four winds represent the power of nature. The power of wind can move, at will, all other basic elements of nature. The four winds are also indicative of breath. We humans, and a lot of other creatures, cannot live without it but for a few minutes. In medicine wheels, the four winds are represented by the four directions: north, south, east, and west. Each direction represents qualities that contribute to spiritual health and harmony. East represents birth, new beginnings, spiritual renewal and development. The south represents growth and youthful energy. The seeds that are planted in the east come to bloom in the south. The west represents the autumn of life and is a place of spiritual vision and transformation. We stand facing west to give thanks to the Great Spirit for all the blessings of life. The west is also where we prepare for the sacred journey; the journey our body takes back to Mother Earth and the journey of our spirit back to the Great Creator or Spirit. North is the direction of wisdom and old age. North is where we examine all of lifes struggles and challenges. We focus on the wisdom of coming full circle with life, the lessons of this world and the cleansing of impurities created by it, all in preparation for the next world. Just as medicine wheels are located in places considered sacred, all healing must take place in a setting that is conducive to healing. Blessing and smudging are essential in making the home or setting where healing is to take place ready. Smudging is taking the ash of foliage such as cedar or sage and rubbing a small amount on all participants of a healing ceremony. Smoke from the burning foliage is allowed to spread through the area and also waved over the heads of the participants. The smoke and scent is believed to help purify the space of toxic and negative energy, feelings, thoughts, and spirits. The smell of nature also invites and welcomes healing power and positive energy. Not all plants are intended for smudging and they vary by tribe. According to Milne and Howard(2000, p. 545, para. 3) Ceremonies may address specific illness and life problems, or they may be prophylactic; they may be intended to ameliorate the cause of suffering, or they may be intended to enhance health, the quality of social relationships, and financial well-being. Praying and chanting is an important ingredient in religious ceremonies as well as healing ceremonies. In traditional Native American, praying begins and ends each and every day. Praying with friends and family is done regularly. Praying heals the spirit and strengthens ones faith. Healing chants are usually performed by close family members who have gathered around a loved one who is seriously ill. Chants are also performed during meditation sessions, pipe ceremonies, and in sweat lodges. Sweat lodges, or purification lodges, are one of the oldest of Native American ceremonies. The sweat lodge is a place of physical and spiritual purification and an occasion to commune with the great forces of nature-earth, water, fire, and air-and the Great Spirit who created them (Cohen, 2003). Participants sweat away illness, pollution and negative thoughts and energy. According to Cohen (2003, p. 257, para. 4), The ceremony is generally divided into four rounds, after each of which the door flap is briefly opened to let unneeded forces out and to allow refreshing energy in. Many attend a sweat lodge ceremony on a weekly basis. It is a place of incredible spiritual rebirth and mental and emotional clarity. In recent years, medical anthropologists have taken a closer look at the traditional medicinal practices of Native Americans, how those practices interact with modern medicine in the United States, and how they are perceived and used by Native Americans. One project that has made incredible strides into understanding these differences is called the Navajo Healing Project. One of the most striking ways in which this complexity is evident is in the large area of Navajo life in which religion and spirituality are intimately entwined with health care and healing. Indeed, healing is the central theme of Navajo religion, while the sacred is the central element in Navajo medicine. Just as Navajos orient themselves geographically within a territory defined by four sacred mountains aligned with the four cardinal points, today they orient themselves medically in a field of vital interaction among four modes of healing: conventional biomedicine, Traditional Navajo healing, Native American Churc h (NAC) healing, and Navajo Christian faith healing (Csordas, 2000, p.463, para. 1). Happiness has always been and will always be the best medicine. While modern physicians focus on the battle for the cure to an illness, native healers feel that it is best for the patient to focus on the positives in ones life-family, love, spiritual health-all the things that bring pure joy to us all. Native healers realize that joy of life is the best medicine and patients should keep their attention drawn towards the gift of life and not towards the repercussions of particular indulgences. It is true that some things are not truly healthy but focusing inward and listening to our inner spirit and letting it guide us is the best way to stay healthy and happy; maybe that is the reason the Great Spirit gave us twice as many ears as mouths. Listening is the key to wisdom and understanding. If only we could merge the ethical values of Native American healers with the technology and science of modern medicine, we might discover a deeper sense of healing and stronger medicine for all peop le.

Purpose of a SWOT Analysis Essay

Every business to include the largest ones that control their areas of industry–has a limited supply of manpower, production capacity and capital. Evaluating the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats helps it determine how to allocate these resources in a manner that will result in the highest possible potential for revenue growth and profitability. The management team examines where the company can compete most effectively. The company more times than not discovers competitive strengths that have not been fully utilized in the past in addition to critical areas that needs to be improved in order for the business to more effectively compete. A realistic assessment also prevents strategic blunders like entering a market with products that are clearly inferior to what well-entrenched competitors are offering. Continuous improvement in all areas of a company’s operations is an important aspect of staying ahead of competitors. Weaknesses and opportunities can–and must–be turned into future strengths. PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 3 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis is a necessary, straightforward standard that assists in direction and serves as a foundation for the development of business’s marketing strategy. It brings about this process through assessment of the organization’s strengths (what it can do) and weaknesses (what it cannot do) in addition to opportunities (potential favorable conditions for the company) and threats (potential unfavorable conditions for it). SWOT analysis is also an important step in the planning process but sometimes its value is often minimized in spite of how simple it is in creating it. The role of SWOT analysis is to take the information from the environmental analysis and separate it into internal issues (strengths and weaknesses) and external issues (opportunities and threats). Once this is completed, SWOT analysis determines if the information indicates something that will assist a business in meeting its objectives (a strength or opportunity), or if it identifies an obstacle that must be overcome or minimized to achieve desired results (weakness or threat). The purpose of a SWOT analysis is to get managers into the mindset and thinking about everything that could possibly be an impact to the success and failure of a new project. Failing to acknowledge an essential strength, weakness, opportunity or threat could and usually does lead to terrible management decisions. Take for example, a software company that might hold a patent for a new computer processor failed to recognize a threat from its competitors who were also developing comparable products, it might overestimate conceivable sales of its new processor and assume debt to finance the growth of its project only to notice down the line that the company’s promising product will not make enough money to make a profit or even pay off the assumed debt. A SWOT analysis could have helped this company’s management avoid expensive mistakes early on and alerted them to which products were more likely to succeed. PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 4 With SWOT’s origins dating back to the 1960s with Albert Humphrey, it is as useful now as it was back then. Businesses utilize the process in two different ways-as an easy icebreaker assisting individuals come together to â€Å"kick off† strategy development or as a more serious strategy tool. A great SWOT analysis case study is Starbuck’s Coffee. By 2010, the company was losing money and had a major drop in its stock price. Its stock price had dropped to around $10 in 2009 from its high of $35 a few years earlier. The economic crisis throughout 2008 and 2009 really hit Starbucks’ stock price hard (â€Å"SBUX Basic Chart | Starbucks Corporation Stock – Yahoo! Finance,† 2011). Even though Starbucks’ stock price took a huge hit, its net revenues did not. Starbucks’ profits went from $7. 8 billion in 2006, to $10. 4 billion in 2008, down to $9. 8 billion in 2009, and back up to $10. 7 billion in 2011 (Starbucks Corporation, 2010). The amazing thing here is that the company endured an economic crisis and still come out stronger than when its stock price was at its highest. Lauren Roby (2011) performed a well researched SWOT analysis of Starbucks covering this time frame and identified the following strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths: #1: Market leader in the coffee industry including almost 17,000 stores as of the end of the 2010 (Starbucks Corporation, 2010). #2. Starbucks is recognized by customers worldwide due in part to its high quality products and consumer friendly environment. #3. Starbucks is on good footing financially. Its stock price might have fallen in the late 2000’s, but its profits barely took a hit (Starbucks Corporation, 2010). Weaknesses: PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 5 #1: One of Starbucks’ biggest weaknesses is what its customers have to pay for the product. McDonald’s uses Starbucks’ high price directly against the company in their attempts to lure customers away from the company and into the arches. #2: 75% of the company’s profits come from its coffee products and other specialty drinks (Starbucks Corporation, 2010). This means that when global coffee bean prices fluctuate, the company will take a direct hit every time the price of coffee rises. Opportunities: #1. International Markets. With Brazil being one if not the world’s largest coffee consumer in the world, it offers a huge market for Starbucks to enthusiastically enter and develop (Murphy, 2011). #2. Starbucks has joined forces with Tata coffee in India, which is the fifth largest exporter of coffee, to begin selling their coffee worldwide (Bose, 2011). This gives Starbucks more access to coffee. Threats: #1. Competition. One of Starbuck’s biggest competitors, McDonald’s, can open their McCafe brand beverages in current franchise stores globally to include Europe. This gives McDonald’s an upper hand on Starbucks who has to invest over $300,000 to open a brand new store in Europe while McDonald’s investment would run around $100,000 (Liu, 2009). If McDonald’s continues down this path, it could greatly reduce the geographic scope advantage that Starbucks currently has over McDonald’s. These days, It is not enough to just recognize the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a business. In exercising a SWOT analysis it is essential to reduce or avert both PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 6 weaknesses and threats. Weaknesses should be viewed as something to be turned into strengths as threats should be turned into opportunities. Strengths and opportunities should be allied to optimize the business’s potential. Utilizing SWOT in this manner can help a company gain the leverage most so desperately need these days. (Ferrell, Hartline, Lucas, Luck, 1998).

The Sole Method You Should Be Using for Examples of Process Essay Topics Uncovered

The Sole Method You Should Be Using for Examples of Process Essay Topics Uncovered Process essays are popular concerning assignment in schools as it is quite useful in our day-to-day lives and it supplies a practical approach too. Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. College essays might be of various styles and might serve slightly different purposes. Example college essays can be quite useful in terms of formatting, language usage, and fashion. Top Choices of Examples of Process Essay Topics Main paragraphs of your essay should have a list of steps the reader should take to accomplish the end result. The real key to the process essay is that the reader does not need to jump around the piece seeking to get the significance of a specific phrase or abbreviation whilst still attempting to get to comprehend the approach. It explains stages in a sequence, which is why transitio nal words are to be used as well. Basically, a process analysis essay is a how-to paper which should inform readers about how to do something and teach them essential things to do to reach certain objectives. What Is So Fascinating About Examples of Process Essay Topics? Some students prefer doing everything by themselves, but the issue is that a number of mistakes are overlooked. Whatever subject you pick, teachers expect you to submit a thorough and total account of the way to undertake a specific activity. To begin with, find out more about the process you're likely to be explaining. The process essays are generally written for companies or people who need tutorials. The secret to a very good process essay is making sure the different phases of the processes are transitioned in a way that does not feel superficial. In case you haven't already mastered the process, it'll be tough to learn and compose all at one time. Each course of action differs. Evidently, every appro ach differs. The True Meaning of Examples of Process Essay Topics The cost of an essay rides on the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Even in case you have a suitable example, essay writing does take plenty of effort and time. The essay topics are categorized in various groups only for the ease of readers. When you've decided on this issue and the chief notion, you should examine the examples of essays of the same sort. It is going to be easy when writing something which you're knowledgeable about. It is possible to select a wonderful topic and begin working on that assignment. It is probably that a man or woman may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. The Fight Against Examples of Process Essay Topics You may also profit from our on-line thesis statement examples and writing assistance if you must finish your paper fast. You are able to also learn to tie the many regions of the paper together to supply a cohesive reading. Feel free to request adjustments if you believe that any component of the paper fails to satisfy your expectations. Any expository paper has a particular tone and manner. Don't neglect to keep each one of your paragraphs and sentences short and make certain that your words are a breeze to comprehend. For example, if a specific step has a lot of moving parts, writing a distinct paragraph to discuss it's a wise decision. Now, you are going to want to compose your outline. No matter whether you require thesis statement examples for a persuasive essay or any type of writing assistance, you're in the proper location. Since it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Don't be afraid to get some additional support to create your paper stick out! If you wish to succeed in delivering an outstanding paper, you should begin with getting acquainted with its definition. There are two kinds of process essays. If you believe you are content with the stream of the essay you've written, you might publish it with ease. You may also perform many experiments for your Process essay and you'll have many aspects on that particular process and you may easily compose a top-class Process essay. A methodical strategy is required to compose a process essay. Your pick of process essay topics is important. The above mentioned process essay topics list will make it possible for you to compose the very best process essay for colleges and universities. There are several different topics that one may use in writing process essays. Deciding upon a topic for the informative essay isn't a troublesome matter to do, provided that you understand what you will need.

Vaccinations And The Prevention Of Infectious Diseases Essay

Kristen DeFlorio Student ID: 22339369 Introduction to Biology, SCI120 Research Project Number 25011100 11/29/2016 VACCINATIONS Throughout history, vaccinations have been used to help the prevention of infectious diseases; some of which can produce serious illnesses, crippling disabilities, and ultimately be the cause of death. There is evidence of ancient culture’s attempting to treat transmittable diseases with various forms of inoculations. Developments in the research of vaccinations increased during the mid-twentieth century because of the established of more advanced laboratories, improved equipment, and new innovations. The progression of medicine during history has helped further the development of research into vaccinations. Several cultural, ethical, and religious issues have resulted from the development and use of vaccinations in our society. The topic of vaccinations has caused a strong debate amongst our culture about the safety and danger of treating infectious diseases with such methods. Through the understanding of infectious diseases, researchers have been able to create several types of vaccines to help prevent a variety of life-threatening illnesses. Scientists develop immunizations using different techniques to treat diseases. These types include: live, killed, toxoids, subunit, and conjugate vaccines. Vaccinations that are the live type use a specific process which when administered will expose the patient to the actual disease, but in a muchShow MoreRelatedImmunization Program And Its Effect On Children1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical technology, and healthier lifestyles. Moreover, development of vaccines for numerous infectious diseases and implementation of immunization program in early childhood have reduced number of infectious disease such as rubella, polio, and small pox. Public health effort in providing vaccination to public has contributed greatly in diminishing the number of infectious disease. Hence, vaccination program of measles has been effe ctive and less than 150 cases were reported annually (ThompsonRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe Affordable Care Act created the Prevention and Public Health Fund, which is the nation’s first mandatory funding system dedicated to improving the nation’s public health system. The fund works to â€Å"Provide expanded and sustained national investments in prevention and public health, improve health outcomes, and enhance health care quality† (U.S Department of Health Human Services, 2017). The Prevention and Public Health Fund allocates funds to different agencies, such as the Administration forRead MoreThe Health Organization Of The United States1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdefines immunization as â€Å"the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine† (Immunization, 2014). The purpose of the vaccine is to use the body’s own immune system to protect the individual against a possible disease or infection later on. Immunizations have been proven to control and even eliminated life-threatening infectious diseases. It has been proven to be a very cost-effective investment, they are accessible to allRead MoreThe Future Of Medicine1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future of Medicine How DNA vaccinations are being used to stop Viruses? With many diseases and bacteria going around the prevention of Viruses becoming a necessity. One of the best ways is a new way using DNA to customize a way to stop viruses in people. With new technology DNA is being able to be used in our vaccinations. DNA vaccinations offer many different and effective ways to stop viruses and prevent them from recurringRead MoreVaccination1215 Words   |  5 Pageshave declined tremendously and in some diseases, there are zero cases to report. b. Thesis Statement: Research shows that the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks because vaccines can prevent serious illness and disease in individuals, vaccinations can also prevent widespread outbreaks of diseases in populations and the side effect of vaccinations, though occasionally serious, are vary rare. c. Preview of Main Points: i. The benefits of vaccinations far outweigh the risks and vaccines doRead More The Impact of the Tuberculosis Vaccine Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesTuberculosis Vaccine Abstract Tuberculosis is one of the most infectious diseases in the world. With almost one third of the world infected with this virus, people are striving to help prevent the spread of this disease (NIAID, 2001). One prevention technique for tuberculosis is the BCG (Bacillus of Calmette and Guerin) vaccine. In the early twentieth century Calmette and Guerin worked together to isolate a strain of the disease creating the first BCG vaccine. Throughout the century the scientistsRead MoreVaccination Of The Anti Vaccination Movement1324 Words   |  6 PagesVaccination can be defined as a process which most commonly involves, â€Å"the insertion of a special material, called a vaccine, into a person’s body, usually by means of a sharp needle.† (Chatterjee, 2013). This active form of immunisation prevents approximately 2.5 million deaths every year, and is said to be the most effective weapon ever developed for the prevention of serious infectious diseases (Barnighausen, Bloom, Cafi ero-Fonseca O’Brien, 2014; Chatterjee, 2013). The anti-vaccination movementRead MoreChildren 0-19 : Vaccination - Pro1453 Words   |  6 Pages Children 0-19: Vaccinations - Pro The vaccinations of children are a cornerstone of the United States public health measures to protect people from a host of infectious diseases and possible death. Vaccines are beneficial to the greater good of the public health including your own as well as being a cost effective way to manage infectious diseases. Diseases that used to be common throughout this country and around the world can now be prevented by vaccination. These diseases include polio, measlesRead MoreThe Epidemiology Of An Infectious Disease1499 Words   |  6 Pagesassignment, I will be exploring the epidemiology of an infectious disease found on the Public Health Agency of Canada website known as Pertussis. This particular disease is also known as Whooping Cough due to the sound made while inhaling during a coughing spell. The information contained in this report will be taken from the Public Health Agency of Canada’s website which can be found at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca. SUMMARY ABOUT PERTUSSIS AGENT OF DISEASE Pertussis is caused by â€Å"bordetella pertussis† whichRead MoreChildhood Vaccinations And Its Effects On Children1218 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Vaccinations People in the United States are urged from day one that vaccinations are important for the well being of their children and for everyone that your child may come in contact with. Recently, childhood vaccinations have been stigmatized as a negative process. Parents have become increasingly concerned about the effects and side effects of vaccinations. The problem being, that the infectious diseases that are being prevented for, are being forgotten about. Vaccinations have been